Food for fertility: Nutrition tips for women trying to conceive
What you eat can affect your fertility. Learn about the superfoods to incorporate into your diet to enhance your chances of getting pregnant.
What you eat can affect your fertility. Learn about the superfoods to incorporate into your diet to enhance your chances of getting pregnant.
Understanding fertility and nutrition
Nutrition and fertility are closely linked. A healthy diet can help to prepare your body for pregnancy and can even boost your fertility. Certain nutrients are particularly important for fertility, including folic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins D and E, and zinc.
A balanced diet
Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. These foods provide the nutrients your body needs for optimal fertility. Incorporate healthy fats, such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil into your diet. These fats can help to regulate your hormones and increase your ovulation. You should also try to limit caffeine and alcohol. Too much caffeine and alcohol can affect your fertility.
Superfoods for your fertility journey
Certain foods, often termed ‘superfoods’, are particularly rich in the nutrients needed for good fertility. Here are some you may want to include in your diet:
- Leafy greens: Spinach and kale are high in folic acid, which is essential for the development of the baby’s neural tube
- Citrus fruits: Oranges and grapefruits are packed with Vitamin C, which can improve hormone balance in women
- Fatty fish: Salmon and sardines are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help to regulate your menstrual cycle and promote healthy fetal development
- Nuts and seeds: Almonds and chia seeds are rich in Vitamin E, which improves endometrial thickness—a crucial factor for successful conception and implantation
- Whole grains: Brown rice and oats can help to regulate your blood sugar and insulin levels, which can, in turn, improve your fertility
Considerations for Asian women
Consumption of soy products, which are prevalent in many Asian diets, has been a topic of discussion due to their phytoestrogen content. While moderate consumption of soy foods like tofu and edamame is considered safe, excessive intake should be avoided.
Also, consider incorporating milk products into your daily diet. Research suggests that increased dairy intake can have a positive effect on fertility. Since traditional Asian diets are low in dairy, consuming milk, cheese, and yogurt deliberately can be a good idea.
In conclusion, although incorporating ‘superfoods’ into your diet can contribute to a healthier body and potentially enhance fertility, they are not a guaranteed solution for conception difficulties. Consider your diet as one of many tools at your disposal on your fertility journey, rather than the ultimate solution.
Verified:
Dr. Sirichet Anekpornwattana (Fertility doctor) (1 June 2023)